Monday, 30 May 2016

REWARDING DISCUSSIONS TOWARDS BETTER SME FUNDING AT THE 2ND WEST AFRICA SME CONFERENCE 2016 IN ACCRA GHANA




The Africa Informer organized  2nd West Africa SME Conference and International Awards of Excellence held on the 26th of May 2016 at the prestigious British Council Auditorium in Accra Ghana. With the theme : Reinventing SME Financing for better impact, improved and sustainable growth, the event lived up to its billing.
The two in one event, kicked off with the conference in the morning and the luncheon and awards presentation in the afternoon.
The keynote speaker His Excellency Dr. John Jerry Rawlings was unavoidably absent due to some international commitments, however some of the speakers like Prof. Godfred Bokpin, HOD Finance department, University of Ghana Business School and Mr. Arnold Boateng, Author and SME Consultant, were present. Other panelists were Mrs. Eunice Ocansey, who delivered a paper on behalf of the Managing Director of the Nigeria Police Mortgage Bank, Mr. Bola Adeboye; and Mrs. Sikeade Adetu, CEO Sparrow Décor Plus as well as Jasmine Amoh, Ghanaian – Canadian TV presenter.
In his welcome speech to declare the conference open the Publisher and Editor in Chief of Africa Informer magazine and event host, Prince Ike Onwuka – Smarty noted that 

     Prince Ike Onwuka- Smarty delivering the welcome address


“Though we must commend the continued innovation that is noticeable in the financial packages for SMEs at the moment. Like the micro insurance concept, which has benefited small businesses in time of disaster, the micro investment banking initiative that allows you to invest as little as Ghc100 for interest yielding packages as well as the various micro financing and savings and loans products that continue to evolve. Many of these were not on the horizon a few years back. These innovations have contributed significantly, as we strive to stabilize the SME sector. We also appreciate the SMEs that have remained above board through creative ingenuity over the years, some without even seeking institutional finance” 

Mr. Arnold Boateng in his paper titled - SMEs GROWTH AND SURVIVAL IN THE SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: Has The Current Financing Strategies Enhanced Or Subdued This Critical Sector Of The Economy.  reiterated that ;   
“Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are productive drivers of economic growth and development for African countries. They make up 91 percent of formalized businesses. They also contribute to between 52 and 57 percent to GDP and providing about 61 percent to employment in South Africa and 70 percent of the manufacturing sector in Nigeria. “SMEs not only contribute significantly to the economy but can also serve as an impetus for economic diversification through their development of new and unsaturated

                             Arnold Boateng delivering his paper



In many African countries SMEs account for about 50% of job creation. In Tanzania for example, it is estimated that more than a third of the GDP originates from the SME sector.

A study conducted by the University of Ghana in the past estimates that small enterprises in Ghana provide about 85 percent of manufacturing employment and also further states that SMEs are believed to contribute about 70 percent to Ghana's GDP and account for about 92 percent of businesses in Ghana”

While Mr. Bola Adeboye, MD Nigeria Police Mortgage Bank, in his address read on his behalf by Mrs. Eunice Ocansey, titled PROPER SME FINANCING: THE CATALYST TO AFRICA'S ECONOMIC TURNAROUND AND GROWTH, averred that
“WAY OUT OF SME CHALLENGES- I think, there has to be a double approach to solve these problems. Government has its own responsibilities of what is expected to be done by them, but what we are only focusing on is the role the private sector can play in helping to develop the economy. From my observation, in Asian countries, like Taiwan, the government actually tailored their taxation policy to one type of tax to SMEs. Once you are earning less than a certain amount as income there is only one tax you will pay. They make taxation process simpler for SMEs and they were able to take money from the informal sector to the formal sector. And that is a good development, because that is what allowed SMEs to access money from the banks. “

         Eunice Ocansey delivering paper on behalf of Mr. Bola Adeboye , MD Nigeria Police MB

Continuing, he said that “ In addition from borrowing leaves from the Asian Tigers approach, governments have to focus on developing our infrastructures; we must have power 24 hours a day, we must have access to water and there must be good roads. Financing is as important to the survival of SME as the fluid is to the human body, businesses must be properly and adequately financed to West Africa and Africa at large to minimize over dependence on government for livelihood. Right now, the future is gloomy, because of the global financial meltdown. But we would all continue to make efforts and focus on the development of the SMEs, we have a brighter future in Africa. “

The discussions segment of the conference turned out quite interesting and enlightening. While the host and coordinator of the conference Ike Smarty faulted the high percentages of 60% and above for loans from micro finance institutions as one of the biggest problems of the productive sector of SMEs, Mr. Sebastian of Nationwide Microfinance in defence of the institutions categorical laid the fault at the going rate of funds in the Ghanaian, West African and African financial markets. He also mentioned cost of inflation and other operating costs. A colleague from Glory Capital Investments institution while corroborating him also sighted the fact that even government bonds are at 18% in Ghana and a number of other African countries. 

Mrs. Sikeade Adetu, delivering her lecture at the conference. 



However, Ike Smarty urged the financial institutions to look beyond Africa for cheaper funds, especially in Europe, America and even parts of Asia where funds can be assessed at 3% or below per annum. He adviced that innovation should be employed in the sourcing of funds instead of sticking to over flogged avenues. He adviced the setting up of small marketing representative offices abroad with the sole aim of sourcing for funds in these countries. His view was supported by Jasmine, who worked in Canada a few years back in a mortgage bank and insists that she has a number of Ghanaians in Canada who are willing to invest back here considering that they can only get 1.5% on their funds in Canada compared to at least 10% here in Africa.
 
                       Mr. Sebastian of Nationwide Microfinance limited Ghana



Mr. Edward Asadu, the Germany trained CEO of Asadu Seed and Waste Management Company, one Ghana’s oldest and efficient waste management companies, was very bitter about the astronomical interest rates charged by banks that he referred to them as “little robbers”, drawing a lot of laughter and indignation simultaneously. He too suggested Germany as a veritable and fertile ground for private funds coming into the financial markets in Ghana and Wets Africa.



   Edward Asadu, CEO Asadu Waste Management Accra


On her part Mrs. Francisca Karikari, the CEO of Glory Capital, asked her colleagues in the financial sector to be very prudent in their expenditure as this is one of the reasons for a lot of capital flight. She frowned at the practice of irrelevant expenditure like unnecessary cars, gigantic edifices and other unnecessary spending that affect the growth of the business. 

Mrs Francisca Karikari, CEO GloryGate Capital Accra Ghana



Declaring the conference closed, Prince Ike Smarty recognized the innovation of the likes of Star Microinsurance, which has been insuring small businesses like traders, fishermen etc, and even the loans given to them by the micro financiers. These are sectors that have been neglected by the insurance industry for decades. In the same vein, he commended Glory Capital for bringing another dimension to investment banking, through its micro investment plans, where SME operators can invest as little as Ghc 100 for yields as high as 18% in 30 days. This was an area that was reserved for mainly investors who have millions to spare.
He also urged financial institutions that are specifically set up to fund the SME sector across West Africa and Africa, like micro finance banks, savings and loans institutions etc, to go seek cheaper funds in order for interest rates to be minimized as one antidote to the high mortality rate of MSMEs across the continent.




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